Austria is a popular destination for expats due to its high standard of living, excellent healthcare system, and strong economy. Here are some key points to consider for expats living in Austria:
- Visa requirements: Non-EU citizens will need to apply for a visa to live and work in Austria. The type of visa required will depend on the length of stay, purpose of visit, and country of origin. EU citizens are free to live and work in Austria without a visa.
- Language: German is the official language of Austria. Although many Austrians speak English, it is still recommended that expats learn at least some German to help with daily life and integration.
- Cost of living: The cost of living in Austria is generally high, especially in cities like Vienna and Salzburg. Housing, food, and transportation are the biggest expenses. However, salaries in Austria are also generally high, which helps to offset the high cost of living.
- Housing: Rental housing is the most common type of housing in Austria. The cost of rent varies depending on the location, size, and condition of the apartment. It is common to pay a deposit and several months of rent in advance. It is also possible to buy a property in Austria, but this can be a more complicated process for non-EU citizens.
- Healthcare: Austria has a high-quality healthcare system, which is available to all residents. Expats are required to have health insurance in Austria, either through the public system or a private provider.
- Education: Education is compulsory in Austria until the age of 18. Public schools are free and provide a high standard of education. There are also private and international schools available, which can be quite expensive.
- Culture: Austria is known for its rich cultural heritage, including classical music, opera, and theater. The country also has a strong tradition of winter sports, such as skiing and snowboarding.
- Taxes: The tax system in Austria is progressive, with higher earners paying a higher percentage of their income in taxes. Social security contributions are also mandatory for employees and employers.
- Public transportation: Public transportation in Austria is generally reliable and efficient, with options including buses, trams, and trains. It is also common to cycle in Austria, and many cities have extensive bike paths and lanes.
- Leisure activities: There are many leisure activities available in Austria, including hiking, skiing, and visiting cultural attractions such as museums and galleries. The country is also known for its excellent food and wine, and there are many festivals and events throughout the year celebrating Austrian culture and traditions.
The general cost of living in Austria
The cost of living in Austria is generally higher than in many other European countries. However, the quality of life is considered to be very good, with high levels of safety, good infrastructure, and excellent public services. The cost of living can vary depending on the region, with Vienna being the most expensive city in Austria.
Wages and salary in Austria
Austria has a highly skilled and productive workforce, with wages and salaries that are generally higher than many other European countries. The average monthly salary in Austria is around €3,400, but this can vary depending on the industry and region. Some professions, such as doctors, lawyers, and engineers, can earn significantly higher salaries.
The minimum wage in Austria is €1,700 per month (gross) for full-time workers, but this can also vary depending on the industry and collective bargaining agreements. Austria has a system of 14 monthly salaries per year, which means that employees receive an extra month’s pay in June and December.
It’s worth noting that the cost of living in Austria is also relatively high, so while wages may be higher than in some other countries, the overall standard of living can be expensive.
Housing costs in Austria
Housing costs in Austria vary depending on the location, size, and type of accommodation. Vienna, the capital city, is generally the most expensive place to live in the country, followed by other major cities such as Salzburg and Innsbruck. However, the cost of living in smaller towns and rural areas can be considerably lower.
Renting an apartment is the most common form of accommodation in Austria. A one-bedroom apartment in a city center can cost between €600 and €1,500 per month, depending on the location and quality of the apartment. Outside of the city center, prices can range from €400 to €1,000 per month.
If you are planning to buy property in Austria, the average price per square meter in Vienna is around €5,000, while outside the city, prices can range from €2,000 to €4,000 per square meter. It is worth noting that foreigners may face additional restrictions when buying property in Austria, so it is advisable to seek professional advice before making a purchase.
In addition to rent or mortgage payments, you will also need to consider the cost of utilities such as electricity, water, gas, and internet. The cost of utilities can vary widely depending on the size of your accommodation, the number of occupants, and your location. On average, you can expect to pay around €150-€250 per month for utilities.
Overall, housing costs in Austria are generally higher than the European average, but the quality of accommodation is usually high, with a good range of options available for different budgets.
Rental costs in Austria
Rental costs in Austria vary depending on the location, size, and condition of the apartment or house. Vienna, the capital city, is generally more expensive than other parts of the country. According to Numbeo, the average monthly rent for a one-bedroom apartment in the city center of Vienna is around 1,000-1,300 EUR, while a three-bedroom apartment in the same area can cost around 2,000-2,700 EUR per month. Outside of Vienna, the rental prices are generally lower, with the average monthly rent for a one-bedroom apartment in the city center ranging from 700-1,000 EUR. It is important to note that rental prices can fluctuate greatly depending on the location and time of year.
Property prices in Austria
Austria has a relatively high cost of living, and this is reflected in property prices. According to data from 2021, the average price per square meter for an apartment in the city center of Vienna is around €6,200, while outside of the city center it is around €4,800. In other cities and towns, prices can vary widely depending on the location, size, and condition of the property.
In general, Austria has a strong real estate market, and prices have been steadily increasing in recent years. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has had some impact on the market, with a slight drop in demand in some areas. It’s important to note that there are restrictions on foreign ownership of real estate in Austria, and non-EU citizens may face additional hurdles in purchasing property.
Cost of domestic bills in Austria
The cost of domestic bills in Austria can vary depending on factors such as the size of your home, location, and usage.
On average, electricity, gas, water, and heating bills for a 85 square meter apartment in Vienna can be around €150-€200 per month. Internet and mobile phone bills can cost around €50-€70 per month, depending on the plan you choose.
It’s worth noting that some rental agreements in Austria may include utility bills in the monthly rent, so it’s important to clarify this before signing a lease.
Utility bills in Austria
Utility bills in Austria vary depending on several factors such as the location, size of the apartment or house, and usage. The most common utilities are water, electricity, heating, and waste disposal. Here is an approximate monthly estimate of utility bills for a typical two-bedroom apartment in Vienna:
- Water: €20-€30
- Electricity: €30-€50
- Heating: €60-€120 (depending on the season and insulation)
- Waste disposal: €10-€20
It is important to note that these are just estimates, and the actual cost of utilities will vary based on usage and other factors. Additionally, some apartments may include utilities in the rent, so it is important to clarify with the landlord or property manager.
Telecommunications in Austria
Telecommunications in Austria are well-developed and the country has a highly advanced and competitive telecommunications market. There are several providers of fixed and mobile phone services, as well as internet service providers.
The cost of telecommunications services in Austria varies depending on the provider and the plan chosen. Generally, mobile phone plans start at around €10-15 per month, with additional charges for data usage, and fixed-line plans start at around €20-25 per month. Internet plans also vary depending on the provider and the speed of the connection, with prices starting at around €20-30 per month.
It is worth noting that there are many bundled packages available in Austria, which can include a combination of phone, internet, and TV services, and can offer cost savings compared to purchasing each service separately. It is also possible to purchase pre-paid SIM cards for mobile phones, which can be a more affordable option for those who do not use their phone frequently or require a temporary solution.
Healthcare costs in Austria
Healthcare in Austria is largely funded by the government through the social insurance system, which is mandatory for all residents. The social insurance system covers a wide range of healthcare services, including doctor visits, hospital care, prescription medication, and dental care. Patients are required to pay a small co-pay for most medical services.
The cost of healthcare in Austria for expats will depend on their specific situation. If an expat is employed and paying into the social insurance system, they will be covered under the same system as Austrian citizens. If an expat is not employed, they may be required to purchase private health insurance.
In general, the cost of healthcare in Austria is relatively high compared to other countries, but the quality of care is also very high. It is important for expats to research their options for healthcare coverage and to budget accordingly.
Childcare costs in Austria
Childcare costs in Austria can be quite high, especially in urban areas. The average cost of full-time childcare in Austria ranges from €400 to €1,000 per month, depending on the age of the child, the location, and the type of childcare (nursery, kindergarten, or private care). Publicly subsidized childcare is available in Austria, but waiting lists can be long, and eligibility requirements vary by region. Private childcare providers may offer more flexible hours and services, but they tend to be more expensive. Families with low income may be eligible for financial assistance from the government to help cover the cost of childcare.
Study costs in Austria
In Austria, tuition fees for public universities are generally very low, or even non-existent, for EU and EEA citizens. However, non-EU/EEA citizens typically pay higher fees. Private universities in Austria may charge higher tuition fees, ranging from several thousand to tens of thousands of euros per year, depending on the institution and program of study. Additionally, students will need to budget for living expenses such as accommodation, food, and transportation.
The cost of food and drink in Austria
The cost of food and drink in Austria varies depending on factors such as the type of restaurant or grocery store, location, and whether the items are locally sourced or imported.
Groceries
The cost of groceries in Austria is generally considered to be relatively high compared to some other European countries. However, the prices can vary depending on where you shop and what you buy. Generally speaking, supermarkets such as Billa, Spar, and Hofer are the most popular places to shop for groceries in Austria.
Some common grocery items and their approximate prices in Austria are:
- Milk (1 liter): 0.70-1.00 EUR
- Bread (500g loaf): 1.50-3.00 EUR
- Eggs (12): 2.00-3.00 EUR
- Chicken (1kg): 5.00-7.00 EUR
- Beef (1kg): 10.00-15.00 EUR
- Cheese (1kg): 10.00-20.00 EUR
- Apples (1kg): 1.50-3.00 EUR
- Bananas (1kg): 1.50-3.00 EUR
- Potatoes (1kg): 1.00-2.00 EUR
- Tomatoes (1kg): 2.00-4.00 EUR
It’s also worth noting that there are many farmers’ markets in Austria where you can buy fresh produce at slightly lower prices, and discount supermarkets like Lidl and Penny can be cheaper than the larger chains.
Restaurants in Austria
Austria has a thriving restaurant culture, and there are plenty of options for dining out. Prices for restaurants can vary depending on the location and type of establishment, but here are some approximate prices to give you an idea:
- A simple meal at a fast-food restaurant can cost around 5-8 EUR.
- A meal at a mid-range restaurant can cost between 10-20 EUR per person.
- A three-course meal at a high-end restaurant can cost between 30-60 EUR per person.
- Coffee at a café costs around 3 EUR.
- A beer at a pub can cost around 4-5 EUR.
Of course, prices can vary depending on the location and quality of the establishment, so it’s always a good idea to check the menu and prices before you order. Additionally, tipping is customary in Austria, and it’s typical to leave around 10% of the total bill as a tip for good service.
Beer, wine, and spirits in Austria
Austria is famous for its beer, wine, and spirits. The prices of these drinks can vary depending on the location and type of establishment. Here are some approximate prices for beer, wine, and spirits in Austria:
- Beer (0.5 liter): 3-5 EUR in a bar or restaurant, 1-2 EUR in a supermarket
- Wine (0.75 liter): 5-10 EUR in a supermarket, 15-25 EUR in a restaurant
- Schnapps (0.5 liter): 20-30 EUR in a liquor store, 3-5 EUR for a shot in a bar or restaurant
Austria has a long tradition of producing wine, particularly in the eastern regions of the country. The most famous wine regions include Burgenland, Styria, and Lower Austria. Austrian beer is also well-known and is often served in “biergartens” or outdoor beer gardens during the summer months. As for spirits, Austria is famous for its schnapps, which is a distilled spirit made from fruit such as apricots, plums, or apples.
Coffee in Austria
Austria is known for its coffee culture, with numerous cafes and coffeehouses found throughout the country. The cost of coffee in Austria varies depending on where you purchase it. In cafes and restaurants, a cup of coffee typically costs between €2 and €4.50. If you want to make coffee at home, a 250g bag of ground coffee costs around €4 to €6.
It’s worth noting that Austria has a long-standing tradition of drinking coffee with a glass of water, which is often provided alongside your coffee at no extra cost. In some cafes, you may also receive a small cookie or piece of chocolate to enjoy with your coffee.
Transport costs in Austria
Transport costs in Austria can vary depending on the mode of transportation and distance traveled. Public transport is generally efficient and affordable, with a range of options available in cities and towns, including buses, trams, and trains. Taxis are also available, but they can be relatively expensive.
For public transport, a single ticket for a short journey in a city can cost around 2-3 euros, while a longer journey can cost around 4-5 euros. Monthly public transport passes can cost around 50-60 euros, and discounts are often available for students and seniors.
For taxis, the starting fare is around 3-4 euros, with additional charges for distance and time. A short trip across town can cost around 10-15 euros, while a longer trip to a nearby city can cost around 50-60 euros.
If you plan to drive, be aware that the cost of fuel in Austria is relatively high compared to other European countries, with prices averaging around 1.5 euros per liter for gasoline and diesel. Tolls are also payable on some of the country’s major highways and roads, and parking can be expensive in city centers.
Public transport in Austria
Public transport in Austria is generally considered to be convenient, reliable, and efficient. The network consists of buses, trams, trains, and subways, and it is managed by a variety of regional and national transport companies.
In Vienna, the public transport system is particularly well-developed and widely used, with a high frequency of buses, trams, and underground trains. The city also has an extensive network of bike paths and bike rental stations.
The cost of public transport in Austria varies depending on the region and type of transport, but in general, prices are reasonable. In Vienna, for example, a single ticket for one trip costs around 2.40 EUR, while a monthly pass for unlimited travel costs around 50 EUR.
It’s also worth noting that there are often discounts available for students, seniors, and families. Additionally, many employers offer their employees subsidized or free public transport as part of their employment package.
Private transport in Austria
Private transport costs in Austria can be quite high. Owning and maintaining a car in Austria is expensive due to high taxes, insurance costs, and fuel prices. Additionally, parking can be difficult and expensive in major cities. However, public transportation in Austria is generally reliable and efficient, making it a cost-effective alternative for getting around.
Leisure activities in Austria
Austria offers a wide range of leisure activities, from skiing in the Alps to visiting museums and galleries in the cities. Prices for leisure activities can vary widely depending on the type of activity and location, but here are some general estimates:
- Ski lift pass for one day: €50-€60
- Cinema ticket: €8-€12
- Gym membership: €40-€80 per month
- Theatre ticket: €30-€80
- Museum admission: €10-€20
There are also many free or low-cost activities available in Austria, such as hiking in the mountains, visiting public parks and gardens, and attending local festivals and markets.
Clothing in Austria
Clothing costs in Austria can vary depending on the type of clothing and where it is purchased. Designer clothing and high-end brands will generally be more expensive, while basic clothing items and discount retailers will be more affordable.
As of 2021, the average price of a pair of jeans in Austria is around 80 euros, while a t-shirt can cost anywhere from 10 to 50 euros depending on the brand and quality. Shoes range in price from around 50 euros for basic sneakers to several hundred euros for high-end designer shoes.
Overall, the cost of clothing in Austria is similar to other Western European countries, and expats should budget accordingly based on their personal style and preferences.
Sports in Austria
Austria is known for its love of sports, and there are plenty of opportunities for both outdoor and indoor activities. Some popular sports in Austria include:
- Skiing and snowboarding: Austria is famous for its excellent ski resorts, which attract millions of visitors every year. Some of the best resorts include St. Anton, Zell am See, and Kitzbuhel.
- Hiking: With its stunning alpine scenery, Austria is a great place for hiking. There are many well-marked trails that cater to hikers of all levels, from easy walks to challenging multi-day treks.
- Cycling: Austria has a well-developed network of cycling paths, both on roads and off-road trails. You can explore the countryside on two wheels and enjoy the scenery at a leisurely pace.
- Water sports: Austria has many lakes and rivers that are perfect for water sports, such as swimming, kayaking, and rafting.
- Football (soccer): Football is the most popular sport in Austria, and there are many professional and amateur clubs throughout the country.
- Tennis: Austria has produced many top tennis players, including Thomas Muster and Dominic Thiem. There are many tennis clubs throughout the country, both indoor and outdoor.
- Golf: Austria has many world-class golf courses, with stunning mountain views and challenging layouts.
- Equestrian sports: Horse riding is a popular sport in Austria, and there are many riding schools and stables throughout the country.
- Climbing: With its many mountains, Austria is a great place for climbing and mountaineering. There are many well-equipped climbing areas, both for beginners and experienced climbers.
- Paragliding: Austria’s alpine scenery is perfect for paragliding, and there are many companies that offer tandem flights for beginners.
Taxation and social security in Austria
Austria has a progressive tax system, which means that higher income earners are subject to a higher tax rate. The tax system consists of federal, state, and municipal taxes, with the federal tax rate ranging from 0% to 55%. The state tax rate is generally between 0% and 14%, and the municipal tax rate is generally between 0% and 10%.
Employers are also required to pay social security contributions on behalf of their employees, which includes contributions for pensions, health insurance, and unemployment insurance. The rate for social security contributions varies depending on the type of insurance and the income level, with the total contribution rate typically ranging from 38.5% to 41.5%.
There are also various tax deductions and credits available in Austria, including deductions for certain expenses such as charitable donations, childcare expenses, and mortgage interest payments.
Overall, the taxation and social security system in Austria is designed to provide a high level of social welfare and public services, but can result in relatively high tax rates for higher income earners.
Assistance with living costs in Austria
Austria has a well-developed social welfare system that provides assistance to those who need it. The social security system covers a wide range of benefits, including healthcare, family support, disability support, and pension.
In terms of assistance with living costs, Austria provides several benefits, including:
- Housing Assistance: Austria offers housing benefits to low-income households and those with special housing needs. The amount of the benefit depends on factors such as income, household size, and housing costs.
- Family Allowance: This benefit provides financial assistance to families with children. The amount of the benefit depends on the number of children and their age.
- Social Assistance: Austria provides social assistance to those who are unable to support themselves. The amount of the benefit is based on individual circumstances and needs.
- Unemployment Benefits: If you lose your job in Austria, you may be eligible for unemployment benefits. The amount of the benefit is based on your previous income and the length of time you have been unemployed.
- Disability Benefits: If you become disabled and unable to work, you may be eligible for disability benefits. The amount of the benefit depends on the severity of your disability.
Overall, Austria has a strong social welfare system that provides a safety net for those in need.