Children’s Education in Iceland

Education in Iceland is highly valued, and the country has a well-developed educational system that places a strong emphasis on providing quality education for children. Here are some key points about children’s education in Iceland:

1. Compulsory Education: Education in Iceland is compulsory for children between the ages of 6 and 16. It consists of a nine-year comprehensive school program (Grundskóli), which is divided into four stages: preliminary, primary, lower secondary, and upper secondary levels.
2. Preschool Education: Preschool education is not compulsory but is widely available and popular in Iceland. It is known as “Leikskóli” and is designed for children aged 1-6 years. Preschool education focuses on fostering social skills, play-based learning, and preparing children for primary school.
3. Comprehensive Schools: Comprehensive schools (Grundskóli) provide education for children from ages 6 to 16. These schools are publicly funded and offer a broad curriculum that includes subjects such as Icelandic language, mathematics, science, social studies, foreign languages, arts, physical education, and more. The curriculum is designed to provide a well-rounded education and promote critical thinking, creativity, and problem-solving skills.
4. Inclusive Education: Iceland follows the principles of inclusive education, aiming to provide equal opportunities for all students, regardless of their abilities or disabilities. Students with special needs receive support and accommodations within mainstream classrooms to the extent possible, ensuring their integration and participation in the regular educational system.
5. Assessment and Grading: Comprehensive schools in Iceland use a combination of formative and summative assessments to evaluate students’ progress. Grading is typically done on a scale from 1 to 10, with 10 being the highest. At the end of the upper secondary level, students receive a leaving certificate (Stúdentspróf) that qualifies them for further education.
6. Higher Education: After completing compulsory education, students have the option to pursue further education at the upper secondary level (Menntaskóli) or vocational schools. Menntaskóli prepares students for university education, while vocational schools offer specialized training in various fields.
7. Education Quality and Rankings: Iceland consistently ranks high in international education rankings, reflecting the country’s commitment to quality education. The education system is known for its emphasis on student-centered learning, promoting creativity and critical thinking, and fostering a supportive learning environment.

It’s important to note that the specifics of children’s education may vary between schools and regions in Iceland. If you are planning to move to Iceland with children, it’s advisable to research and contact local schools or educational authorities to understand the enrollment process, curriculum, and any additional information relevant to your situation.

Primary schools in Iceland

Primary education in Iceland is mandatory for children between the ages of 6 and 16. Here are some key points about primary schools in Iceland:

1. Structure: Primary education in Iceland is divided into two levels. The first level, known as “Grundskóli,” includes grades 1 to 7, and the second level, known as “Unglingaskóli,” comprises grades 8 to 10. The majority of primary schools in Iceland offer education up to grade 10, after which students may choose to continue their studies in upper secondary schools (Framhaldsskóli).
2. Curriculum: The primary school curriculum in Iceland is designed to provide a well-rounded education covering various subjects. The core subjects include Icelandic language and literature, mathematics, natural sciences, social sciences, English, arts and crafts, physical education, and music. In addition, there is an emphasis on social and emotional learning, environmental education, and digital literacy.
3. Educational Approach: Primary education in Iceland follows a child-centered approach, focusing on the holistic development of students. The curriculum emphasizes active learning, critical thinking, creativity, and problem-solving skills. Teachers play a vital role in facilitating learning and providing support to students.
4. Class Size: Class sizes in primary schools in Iceland are relatively small, allowing for more individualized attention and interaction between students and teachers. This enables teachers to better cater to the needs of each student and provide personalized instruction.
5. Assessment and Grading: Assessment in primary schools is based on various methods, including written tests, projects, presentations, and classroom participation. While there is no standardized national testing at the primary level, teachers assess students’ progress and provide feedback regularly. Grading systems may vary between schools, but commonly used scales include letters (A to F) or numerical scales.
6. Inclusive Education: Primary schools in Iceland strive to provide inclusive education, ensuring that students with special educational needs receive appropriate support and accommodations. The education system in Iceland aims to provide equal opportunities for all students, regardless of their abilities or disabilities.
7. School Hours and Vacation: Primary schools in Iceland typically operate for around 6-7 hours per day, Monday to Friday. There are vacation periods throughout the year, including a summer break, autumn break, and shorter breaks during the winter and spring.
8. Local Schools: Education in Iceland is primarily organized at the municipal level. Each municipality is responsible for operating and managing its primary schools. Parents usually enroll their children in the primary school located in their residential area.

It’s important to note that while these points provide a general overview of primary education in Iceland, specific details and practices may vary between schools and regions. If you are considering primary education for your child in Iceland, it is advisable to research and contact local schools or the education authorities in your municipality for more detailed information.

Secondary schools in Iceland

Secondary education in Iceland is known as “framhaldsskóli” and is provided after completing primary education. Here are some key points about secondary schools in Iceland:

1. Grades and Structure: Secondary education in Iceland typically consists of three grades, referred to as 8th, 9th, and 10th grades. These grades are often offered within the same school as primary education, forming a comprehensive school that covers both primary and secondary levels.
2. Types of Secondary Schools: There are different types of secondary schools in Iceland, offering various educational tracks to suit students’ interests and future goals. These include:a. Comprehensive Schools (Fjölbrautaskóli): These schools offer a broad curriculum that prepares students for both academic and vocational pathways. They typically provide a wide range of subjects and courses, allowing students to explore different fields.b. Vocational Schools (Verkmenntaskóli): Vocational schools focus on practical and vocational training, preparing students for specific trades, professions, or technical careers. They offer specialized programs in areas such as mechanics, healthcare, business, tourism, art and design, and more.c. Sports Schools (Íþróttaskóli): Sports schools cater to students with a strong interest and talent in sports. Alongside regular academic studies, these schools provide specialized sports training and coaching, allowing students to pursue their athletic goals.
3. Curriculum: Secondary school curricula in Iceland build upon the foundation of primary education, offering a more specialized and in-depth study of various subjects. The curriculum typically includes core subjects such as Icelandic language and literature, mathematics, foreign languages, natural sciences, social sciences, arts, and physical education. Elective courses are also available to allow students to explore their interests further.
4. Graduation Requirements: To complete secondary education, students in Iceland are required to fulfill specific graduation requirements, which include earning a set number of credits in various subjects. The specific requirements may vary between schools and educational tracks.
5. Assessment and Grading: Assessment in secondary schools is generally based on a combination of continuous evaluation and periodic exams. Teachers assess students’ progress through assignments, projects, presentations, and tests. Grading systems may vary, but commonly used scales include letters (A to F) or numerical scales.
6. Transition to Higher Education: Secondary education in Iceland serves as a foundation for further studies in higher education. Students who wish to pursue university studies typically need to obtain the Icelandic matriculation examination (stúdentspróf), which is a national standardized examination that evaluates students’ knowledge in various subjects.
7. Student Support: Secondary schools in Iceland provide support services to help students with their academic and personal development. Guidance counselors and teachers offer guidance and counseling on subject choices, career planning, and personal well-being.

It’s important to note that specific details about secondary schools, curriculum offerings, and educational tracks may vary between schools and regions in Iceland. If you are considering secondary education in Iceland, it is advisable to research and contact individual schools or the education authorities in your area for more detailed information.

International schools in Iceland

Iceland has a few international schools that cater to the educational needs of expatriate and internationally mobile families. These schools offer education in English or other foreign languages and often follow international curricula. Here are some of the international schools in Iceland:

1. International School of Iceland (ISI): The International School of Iceland is located in the capital city, Reykjavik. It provides education in English for students from preschool to grade 10. ISI follows the International Baccalaureate (IB) Primary Years Programme (PYP) and Middle Years Programme (MYP).
2. Reykjavik International School (RIS): Reykjavik International School is another English-medium international school in Reykjavik. It offers education from preschool to grade 10, with plans to expand to grade 12. RIS follows the International Primary Curriculum (IPC) and the Cambridge Secondary Curriculum.
3. The French School in Reykjavik: École Française de Reykjavik is a French international school that follows the French curriculum. It offers education from preschool to high school (lycée) levels, providing instruction in French.
4. The German School in Reykjavik: Deutsche Schule Reykjavik is a German international school that follows the German curriculum. It offers education from preschool to high school (Gymnasium) levels, providing instruction in German.
5. The International Department of the Commercial College of Iceland: The International Department of the Commercial College of Iceland is located in Reykjavik and offers an international program for students seeking education in English. It provides education at the upper secondary level (grades 11-12) and offers the International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme (IBDP).

It’s important to note that the availability, curricula, and admission processes of international schools in Iceland may vary. If you are considering enrolling your child in an international school, it is advisable to research and contact the specific school of interest for detailed information regarding admission requirements, curriculum, tuition fees, and any specific considerations for international students.

Childcare in Iceland

Childcare services in Iceland play a crucial role in supporting working parents and ensuring the well-being of young children. Here is some information about childcare in Iceland:

1. Preschool Education: Preschool education, known as “Fyrirskóli” or “Leikskóli,” is available for children aged 2-6 years. Preschools in Iceland focus on fostering children’s social, emotional, cognitive, and physical development through play and various educational activities. They provide a structured learning environment that prepares children for primary school.
2. Municipal and Private Preschools: Preschools in Iceland are typically operated by municipalities or privately owned institutions. Municipal preschools are more common and are often subsidized, making them more affordable for families. Private preschools are also available, offering different approaches or educational philosophies.
3. Enrollment and Attendance: Enrollment in preschools is optional but highly encouraged. Parents can apply for a preschool placement for their child, and admission is typically based on availability. Preschools operate on weekdays throughout the year, with specific hours varying between institutions.
4. Preschool Curriculum: Preschools in Iceland follow a curriculum that emphasizes child-centered learning, social interaction, and play-based activities. The curriculum focuses on various areas, including language and communication, mathematics, creativity, physical development, and social skills. Preschools often integrate elements of Icelandic culture and nature into their educational programs.
5. Staff Qualifications: Preschool teachers in Iceland are required to have appropriate qualifications in early childhood education. They receive training and education to support children’s development, create a nurturing environment, and promote their well-being.
6. Childcare Subsidies: The Icelandic government provides childcare subsidies to eligible families to help cover the costs of preschool or other childcare services. The amount of the subsidy is income-dependent and aims to ensure that childcare is affordable and accessible for all families.
7. After-School Care: After-school care services, known as “SFO” (Skoðun, Fritími, Orka), are available for primary school-aged children outside of regular school hours. These programs offer a safe and supervised environment where children can engage in various activities, receive assistance with homework, and participate in recreational pursuits.
8. Parental Leave: Iceland has a generous parental leave policy that allows both parents to take time off work to care for their child. This policy promotes parental involvement in early childhood care and bonding with the child.

It’s important to note that specific details and availability of childcare services may vary between regions in Iceland. To access childcare services, it is advisable to contact the local municipality or childcare institutions in your area for information on enrollment procedures, fees, and any specific requirements.