Motorways in Turkey

Turkey has an extensive network of motorways, known as “otoyol” in Turkish. Some of the major motorways in Turkey include:

  1. O-1 (Istanbul-Edirne Motorway): This motorway connects Istanbul to the border city of Edirne, providing a direct route to Bulgaria.
  2. O-2 (Ankara-Istanbul Motorway): Connecting the capital city Ankara to Istanbul, this motorway is an important transportation route in Turkey.
  3. O-3 (Ankara-İzmir Motorway): This motorway connects Ankara, the capital, to İzmir, one of the largest cities in western Turkey.
  4. O-4 (Ankara-Sivas Motorway): Connecting Ankara to Sivas, this motorway is part of the larger Trans-European Motorway (TEM) network.
  5. O-7 (Gebze-Orhangazi-İzmir Motorway): Also known as the İzmit Bay Bridge, this motorway spans the Gulf of İzmit and provides a direct route between Istanbul and İzmir.
  6. O-20 (Antalya-Alanya Motorway): This motorway connects the popular tourist destinations of Antalya and Alanya in southern Turkey.
  7. O-21 (Antalya-Burdur Motorway): Connecting Antalya to Burdur, this motorway provides access to the lakeside city of Burdur.
  8. O-31 (Adana-Mersin Motorway): This motorway connects the cities of Adana and Mersin in southern Turkey.

These are just a few examples of the motorways in Turkey. The country has an extensive network of highways and motorways that connect various regions and cities.

Road map of Turkey

Road map of Turkey

Turkey toll road map

Turkey toll road map

Toll roads in Turkey


Turkey has a number of toll roads, known as “otoyol” or “otoyollar” in Turkish. These toll roads are managed by the General Directorate of Highways (KGM) and require payment of a fee to use them. Here are some important toll roads in Turkey:

  1. Osmangazi Bridge and Gebze-Izmir Motorway: This is one of the major toll roads in Turkey, connecting Istanbul to the city of Izmir. It includes the Osmangazi Bridge, which spans the Gulf of Izmit, and the Gebze-Izmir Motorway. The toll fees for this road vary depending on the vehicle type and the distance traveled.
  2. Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge and Northern Marmara Motorway: This toll road connects the European and Asian sides of Istanbul. It includes the Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge, also known as the Third Bosphorus Bridge, and the Northern Marmara Motorway. The toll fees for this road are also based on the vehicle type and the distance traveled.
  3. Eurasia Tunnel: This underwater tunnel connects the European and Asian sides of Istanbul, providing an alternative route for crossing the Bosphorus Strait. Toll fees are charged for using the Eurasia Tunnel.
  4. Some sections of the Ankara-Istanbul Highway (O-4) and other major highways in Turkey also have toll booths where drivers need to pay a fee.

It’s worth noting that toll fees can vary depending on the vehicle type (e.g., car, motorcycle, truck) and the distance traveled. Payment at toll booths can be made in cash or electronically using a prepaid toll card called “HGS” (Hızlı Geçiş Sistemi) or an electronic toll collection system called “OGS” (Otomatik Geçiş Sistemi).

Please keep in mind that the toll fees and road infrastructure in Turkey may change over time, so it’s recommended to check the latest information from the General Directorate of Highways or the relevant authorities before traveling.

Unlike neighboring European countries, Turkey has made a lot of progress in regards to toll roads. There is practically no voucher system left here and roads are paid for with the help of special transponders and radio frequency tags.

There are three types of fares in Turkey:

  • To the operator – you drive up, the amount payable is on the screen in front of you, you give cash or a bank card to the operator, he opens the barrier.
  • OGS – the car is registered in the system using a special transponder (small device) that you need to buy in advance and replenish the balance. You don’t need to stop, you just slow down in front of the gate and keep going.
  • HGS is a more advanced system, it is not a transponder that is bought, but a special label sticker, it works in the same way.

Depending on which OGS or HGS device you have, you need to enter the gate with the appropriate inscription.

When the toll section of the road ends, you drive through the right gate (OGS or HGS) in the same way, there is already an additional light indicator that lights up green if you have a mark with a positive balance (the required amount is immediately deducted) or yellow light if the marks no or not enough money in the account. In this case, you will hear a loud beep, expressing displeasure, but you can still drive on.

You now have seven days to pay for your violation without additional penalty. It is written that the fine can be 11 times the amount.

Where to buy HGS ?

In theory, they should be sold at the border, but when we drove through, we didn’t see signs and signs for the sale, but this is more likely because we didn’t even think about it,

The sale of HGS tags in Turkey is carried out by the post office, denoted by PTT, here is their website , as well as Garanti and Is bankasi banks. The HGS system has cards and there are stickers. The sticker costs 35 lira, 30 of which goes to your account. There you will also need to fill out a form and the operator will register you in the system.

Useful links:

More about the HGS system in Turkey and car classes: http://www.kgm.gov.tr

Another information site, but in Turkish: https://hgsmusteri.ptt.gov.tr

You can also replenish your HGS account at the post office, on the post office website or using their application, available in the App Store and Google Play (type HGS in the search).

How to view and pay the debt?

If you traveled around Turkey and did not buy an HGS tag, there is the next option to view and pay the debt.

Go to the site https://webihlaltakip.kgm.gov.tr/ and enter the car number in Latin letters in the Plaka box and the verification code from the picture below.

Sticker HGS

To clarify, the OBS system in Turkey uses a sticker called “OBS sticker” or “Otoyol Bayrak Sistemi sticker” instead of the HGS or OGS tags. The OBS sticker is affixed to the vehicle’s windshield and is linked to a prepaid account. As you pass through toll booths, the toll fee is deducted from your account automatically.

Please note that as of my knowledge cutoff in September 2021, both the OBS and HGS systems were operational in Turkey. However, the OBS system was gradually being phased out in favor of the HGS system. It’s recommended to check with the Turkish Highways Directorate or relevant authorities for the most up-to-date information regarding the electronic toll collection system and the appropriate method (HGS or OBS sticker) to use for toll payment.

The HGS (Hızlı Geçiş Sistemi) sticker is an electronic toll collection system used in Turkey. The price of the HGS sticker itself is relatively low, typically ranging from around 5 Turkish Lira (TRY) to 10 TRY. This price may vary slightly depending on the location of purchase and any additional service fees that may apply.

However, it’s important to note that the cost associated with the HGS sticker is not limited to its initial price. When you purchase the HGS sticker, you also need to load it with a prepaid amount, which will be used for toll payments. The minimum prepaid amount required for HGS varies based on the vehicle type.

It’s important to keep the prepaid amount adequately topped up to ensure smooth toll payments and avoid any inconvenience while using the HGS system.

Please note that the pricing details for the HGS sticker and prepaid amounts may have changed since my last update. To get the most accurate and up-to-date information, I recommend checking with the Turkish Highways Directorate (Türkiye Genel Karayolları) or visit their official website for the latest pricing information and requirements associated with the HGS sticker.

Where do you put HGS stickers?

HGS (Hızlı Geçiş Sistemi) stickers are placed on the inside of the windshield of a vehicle, typically in the upper portion of the windshield, behind the rearview mirror. Here are the general steps to follow when placing an HGS sticker:

  1. Clean the Windshield: Ensure that the area of the windshield where the sticker will be applied is clean and free of any dirt, dust, or obstructions.
  2. Position the Sticker: Peel off the protective backing from the HGS sticker to reveal the adhesive side. Carefully position the sticker on the inside of the windshield, in the upper area, directly behind the rearview mirror. Make sure the adhesive side is facing the windshield.
  3. Smooth Out Air Bubbles: Once the sticker is in place, press it firmly against the windshield, starting from the center and working your way outward. This will help remove any air bubbles and ensure a secure attachment.
  4. Avoid Obstructing the View: It’s important to place the sticker in a way that does not obstruct the driver’s view or interfere with the operation of the vehicle.

Remember to follow any specific instructions provided with the HGS sticker you receive, as different manufacturers might have slightly different guidelines for application.

Additionally, please note that the placement instructions may vary slightly depending on the specific regulations and guidelines of the electronic toll collection system in your country or region. It’s always a good idea to refer to the official instructions or contact the relevant authorities for precise information on how to properly affix HGS stickers in your specific location.

How much is the HGS toll in Turkey?

The toll fee for using the HGS (Hızlı Geçiş Sistemi) in Turkey varies depending on the specific toll road or bridge you are using, as well as the type of vehicle you are driving. The toll fees are set by the Turkish Highways Directorate (Türkiye Genel Karayolları) and may be subject to change.

As of my knowledge cutoff in September 2021, the toll fees for HGS in Turkey for passenger cars typically ranged from around 2 Turkish Lira (TRY) to 20 TRY, depending on the distance traveled and the specific toll road or bridge.

It’s important to note that these are approximate toll fees, and actual rates may vary. To get the most accurate and up-to-date information on HGS toll fees, I recommend checking with the Turkish Highways Directorate or visiting their official website. They will provide the latest toll fee information for specific toll roads, bridges, and vehicle types.

It’s important to note that the availability of payment options may vary depending on the specific toll booth or bridge. Additionally, it’s always a good idea to carry some cash in the local currency as a backup, as not all toll booths may accept card payments.

For the most accurate and up-to-date information on payment options and accepted methods for toll fees in Turkey, it’s recommended to check with the Turkish Highways Directorate (Türkiye Genel Karayolları) or visit their official website.

Here we see the amount of debt, dates and place of travel, as well as accrued fines. To pay, click on the checkmark in the right column and proceed to payment using the Odeme button, which is activated and starts to glow green.

Vehicle categories in Turkey

In Turkey, vehicles are categorized into different classes based on their size, weight, and purpose. The specific vehicle categories in Turkey may vary slightly depending on the context and the purpose of classification. However, here are the commonly recognized vehicle categories in Turkey:

  1. Cars (Otomobil): This category includes passenger cars designed for private use, including sedans, hatchbacks, and SUVs.
  2. Motorcycles (Motosiklet): Motorcycles are two-wheeled vehicles with an engine displacement of various sizes, including scooters, sport bikes, and touring bikes.
  3. Trucks (Kamyon): Trucks are vehicles designed for transporting goods and cargo. They are further classified into different categories based on their weight capacity and configuration, such as light-duty trucks, medium-duty trucks, and heavy-duty trucks.
  4. Buses (Otobüs): Buses are vehicles designed for carrying passengers. They include various types such as city buses, intercity buses, and coaches.
  5. Vans (Panelvan): Vans are typically larger vehicles with a higher cargo capacity compared to cars. They are commonly used for commercial purposes, such as transportation of goods or as passenger vans.
  6. Minibuses (Minibüs): Minibuses are smaller buses designed to transport a smaller number of passengers, typically between 9 to 16 seats.
  7. Special Purpose Vehicles (Özel Amaçlı Araçlar): This category includes vehicles with specific purposes and configurations, such as ambulances, fire trucks, construction vehicles, and agricultural machinery.

It’s important to note that these categories are for general reference, and there may be further subcategories or variations within each category based on specific vehicle specifications and regulations in Turkey.

Highway prices in Turkey

In Turkey, the toll fees for highways vary depending on the distance traveled and the type of vehicle. The toll fees are typically calculated based on the number of toll booths passed during the journey. Here are a few examples of approximate toll fees for some popular routes:

  1. Istanbul to Ankara: The toll fee for this route is around 70-80 Turkish Lira (TRY) for a standard passenger car.
  2. Istanbul to Izmir: The toll fee for this route is approximately 90-100 TRY for a standard passenger car.
  3. Istanbul to Antalya: The toll fee for this route is around 110-120 TRY for a standard passenger car.

It’s important to note that these prices are subject to change, and there might be variations based on the specific sections of the highway, the type of vehicle, and any possible discounts or promotions.

For the most accurate and up-to-date information on highway prices in Turkey, it’s recommended to check with the Turkish Highways Directorate (Türkiye Genel Karayolları) or visit their official website.

Istanbul crosses the Bosphorus

Crossing the Bosphorus in Istanbul can be done through various means, including bridges, tunnels, and ferries. Here’s some information about the available options for crossing the Bosphorus in Istanbul:

  1. Bosphorus Bridges:
    • There are two bridges that span the Bosphorus in Istanbul: the Bosphorus Bridge (also known as the 15 July Martyrs Bridge or the First Bridge) and the Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge (also known as the Second Bridge).
    • Both bridges connect the European and Asian sides of Istanbul and are open for vehicular traffic, including cars, buses, and trucks.
    • As of my knowledge cutoff in September 2021, there is a toll fee for crossing the bridges, which is collected in one direction only (usually when going from the European to the Asian side). The toll fee varies depending on the type of vehicle and can be paid either in cash or electronically through an electronic toll collection system called “HGS” (Hızlı Geçiş Sistemi).
  2. Eurasia Tunnel:
    • The Eurasia Tunnel is an underwater tunnel that provides a direct road link between the European and Asian sides of Istanbul.
    • It is designed for vehicular traffic and allows cars, buses, and minibusses to cross the Bosphorus.
    • Similar to the bridges, the Eurasia Tunnel also has a toll fee that varies based on the type of vehicle and the direction of travel. The toll can be paid in cash or electronically through the HGS system.
  3. Ferries:
    • Istanbul has a well-developed ferry network that operates between various ports on the European and Asian sides of the city.
    • Ferries provide a scenic and enjoyable way to cross the Bosphorus, and they are also used for commuting and transportation of vehicles.
    • The fares for ferry crossings depend on the distance traveled, the type of ferry (regular or fast ferry), and whether you are traveling as a pedestrian or with a vehicle.

Please note that the specific toll fees, schedules, and payment methods may have changed since my knowledge cutoff date. It’s recommended to check with official sources or visit the websites of the relevant authorities for the most accurate and up-to-date information regarding the toll fees and crossing options for the Bosphorus in Istanbul.

Bridge of Sultan Selim the Terrible

The bridge you are referring to is the Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge, also known as the Third Bosphorus Bridge or simply the Sultan Selim Bridge. It is a suspension bridge that spans the Bosphorus strait in Istanbul, Turkey. The bridge was named after Sultan Selim I, who was known as “Selim the Terrible” or “Selim the Grim.”

Yavuz Sultan Selim bridge

Here are some key facts about the Sultan Selim Bridge:

  1. Purpose and Location: The Sultan Selim Bridge was constructed to provide an additional transportation link between the European and Asian sides of Istanbul, easing traffic congestion and improving connectivity.
  2. Design and Construction: The bridge has a total length of approximately 2,164 meters (7,100 feet) and a main span of 1,408 meters (4,619 feet), making it one of the longest suspension bridges in the world. It was designed to accommodate both road and rail traffic. The construction of the bridge started in 2013 and was completed in 2016.
  3. Road and Rail Traffic: The bridge has eight lanes for vehicular traffic, with four lanes in each direction. Additionally, it has a double-track railway line that runs in the middle of the bridge. The railway connection provides a link for high-speed trains between Asia and Europe.
  4. Toll Fee: As of my knowledge cutoff in September 2021, there was a toll fee for crossing the Sultan Selim Bridge, which varied based on the type of vehicle. The toll fee could be paid in cash or electronically through the HGS system.

It’s worth noting that the toll fees and other details related to the Sultan Selim Bridge might have changed since my last update. Therefore, it’s advisable to consult official sources or check with relevant authorities for the most accurate and up-to-date information regarding the bridge, including toll fees, accessibility, and any related regulations.

Here are some approximate toll fees for the Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge as of my knowledge cutoff:

  1. Passenger Cars:
    • One-way toll fee: Around 10 Turkish Lira (TRY).
  2. Motorcycles:
    • One-way toll fee: Approximately 5 Turkish Lira (TRY).
  3. Commercial Vehicles:
    • Toll fees for commercial vehicles are generally higher than those for passenger cars and motorcycles. The exact toll fee depends on the type of vehicle, weight, and number of axles.

It’s important to note that these prices are subject to change, and there might be variations in toll fees based on the specific vehicle classification, time of travel, and any possible discounts or promotions. For the most accurate and up-to-date information on the toll fees for the Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge, it’s recommended to check with the Turkish Highways Directorate (Türkiye Genel Karayolları) or visit their official website.

Osman Gazi Bridge

The Osman Gazi Bridge, also known as the Izmit Bay Bridge, is a suspension bridge located in northwestern Turkey. It spans the Izmit Bay, connecting the cities of Gebze and Izmir as part of the O-5 motorway, also known as the Gebze-Orhangazi-Izmir Highway. Here is some key information about the Osman Gazi Bridge:

  1. Purpose and Importance: The Osman Gazi Bridge serves as a critical transportation link, significantly reducing travel time between Istanbul and Izmir. It provides a faster and more efficient route for both passenger and commercial vehicles, bypassing the need for a ferry across the Izmit Bay.
  2. Design and Construction: The bridge was completed and opened to traffic in July 2016. It has a total length of approximately 2,682 meters (8,800 feet) and a main span of 1,550 meters (5,090 feet), making it one of the longest suspension bridges in the world. The bridge’s design includes two towers and a central span supported by steel cables.
  3. Toll Fee: As of my knowledge cutoff in September 2021, there was a toll fee for crossing the Osman Gazi Bridge. The toll fees vary based on the type of vehicle, and they can be paid in cash or electronically through the HGS system.
  4. Positive Impact: The construction of the Osman Gazi Bridge has significantly improved transportation connectivity and accessibility in the region. It has reduced travel time between Istanbul and Izmir from around 9-10 hours to approximately 4-5 hours, benefiting both local residents and businesses.

Please note that toll fees and other details related to the Osman Gazi Bridge may have changed since my last update. For the most accurate and up-to-date information, it is recommended to consult official sources or check with relevant authorities regarding toll fees, accessibility, and any other relevant details about the bridge.

Please note that the toll fees may have changed since then, so it’s essential to check with official sources or relevant authorities for the most up-to-date information. Here are some approximate toll fees for the Osman Gazi Bridge:

  1. Passenger Cars:
    • One-way toll fee: Around 121 Turkish Lira (TRY).
  2. Motorcycles:
    • One-way toll fee: Approximately 60 Turkish Lira (TRY).
  3. Commercial Vehicles:
    • Toll fees for commercial vehicles are generally higher than those for passenger cars and motorcycles. The exact toll fee depends on the type of vehicle, weight, and number of axles.

It’s important to note that these prices are subject to change, and there might be variations in toll fees based on the specific vehicle classification, time of travel, and any possible discounts or promotions. For the most accurate and up-to-date information on the toll fees for the Osman Gazi Bridge, it’s recommended to check with the Turkish Highways Directorate (Türkiye Genel Karayolları) or visit their official website.

Parking in Turkey

Parking in Turkey varies depending on the city and location. Here are some general points to consider:

  1. On-Street Parking: In many cities, you will find designated on-street parking areas with parking meters or pay-and-display machines. These areas usually have a specified parking fee that you need to pay for the allotted time.
  2. Off-Street Parking: There are also private and public off-street parking lots and garages available in urban areas, shopping centers, and other busy locations. These parking facilities may charge an hourly or daily fee.
  3. Parking Discs: In some areas, you might come across parking zones where you need to use a parking disc to indicate the time of your arrival. These parking discs are typically available for purchase from local shops, gas stations, or municipalities.
  4. Parking Apps: In recent years, parking apps have become popular in major Turkish cities. These apps allow you to find nearby parking spaces, check availability, and sometimes make payments electronically.
  5. Parking Regulations: It’s important to pay attention to parking regulations, such as parking restrictions, time limits, and any special rules specific to certain areas or times. Violating parking regulations may result in fines or your vehicle being towed.
  6. Blue Zones: Some cities may have designated “blue zones” where parking is regulated, and you need to display a parking card or pay a fee for parking. These zones are typically indicated by blue lines on the ground and signage.

Parking fees can vary depending on the location and duration. It’s advisable to check local parking signs, meters, or parking facility information for specific pricing details.

Please note that parking regulations and fees may have changed since my last update in September 2021. It’s recommended to refer to local authorities, parking operators, or official websites for the most up-to-date information on parking regulations and fees in the specific city you are visiting in Turkey.

How to get rental car in Turkey?

To rent a car in Turkey, you can follow these general steps:

  1. Determine your requirements: Consider the type of car you need, such as the size, transmission (manual or automatic), and any additional features or specifications you require for your trip.
  2. Research rental companies: Look for reputable car rental companies in Turkey. You can search online, check travel websites, or ask for recommendations from friends or locals who have rented cars in Turkey before.
  3. Compare prices and options: Compare the rental rates, terms, and conditions of different car rental companies. Take into account factors such as the rental period, included mileage, insurance coverage, and any additional fees or requirements.
  4. Make a reservation: Once you have chosen a car rental company, make a reservation either online, through their website, or by contacting their customer service. Provide your travel dates, desired car category, and any other specific requirements.
  5. Provide necessary documents: When picking up the rental car, you will typically need to provide certain documents, including a valid driver’s license (International Driving Permit may be required for non-European Union licenses), a valid passport or identification document, and a credit card in the driver’s name for the deposit and payment.
  6. Inspect the car: Before accepting the rental car, thoroughly inspect its condition, both inside and outside. Note any existing damages or issues on the rental agreement or documentation provided by the rental company.
  7. Understand the rental terms: Familiarize yourself with the rental terms and conditions, including the fuel policy, mileage limits, insurance coverage, and any restrictions or requirements imposed by the rental company.
  8. Return the car: At the end of your rental period, return the car to the designated location within the agreed-upon time. Ensure the car is in the same condition as when you received it, taking note of any changes or damages.

It’s important to note that specific rental procedures and requirements may vary depending on the car rental company and location in Turkey. It’s recommended to contact the rental company directly or visit their website to obtain the most accurate and up-to-date information on their rental process and requirements.

Basic rules of the road in Turkey

Here are some basic rules of the road in Turkey, along with information on speed limits, alcohol, phone usage, fines, transportation of children, and emergency numbers:

  1. Traffic Flow: In Turkey, vehicles drive on the right-hand side of the road.
  2. Speed Limits: The general speed limits in Turkey are as follows:
    • Urban Areas: 50 km/h (31 mph)
    • Rural Areas: 90 km/h (56 mph)
    • Highways: 120 km/h (75 mph)
    However, speed limits can vary depending on road conditions, signage, and specific areas. It’s important to pay attention to the posted speed limit signs.
  3. Alcohol: The legal blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limit in Turkey is 0.05%. It is illegal to drive under the influence of alcohol exceeding this limit. Penalties for drunk driving can include fines, license suspension, and imprisonment.
  4. Mobile Phone Usage: It is illegal to use a handheld mobile phone while driving in Turkey. Drivers must use hands-free devices if they need to make phone calls. Violating this rule may result in fines and penalties.
  5. Fines: If you violate traffic rules in Turkey, you may receive a fine or penalty. Fines can vary depending on the type of violation. It’s important to obey traffic rules and regulations to avoid fines and ensure road safety.
  6. Transportation of Children: Children under 12 years of age and shorter than 150 cm (4’11”) must use appropriate child restraint systems, such as child seats or booster seats, depending on their age and height. It is the driver’s responsibility to ensure the proper restraint of children.
  7. Emergency Numbers: In case of emergencies in Turkey, you can dial the following numbers:
    • Police: 155
    • Medical Emergency: 112
    • Fire Department: 110

These emergency numbers can be dialed from any phone, including mobile phones.

It’s important to note that road rules and regulations can be subject to change, and it’s advisable to stay updated with the latest information. Additionally, specific local rules and regulations may apply in different regions of Turkey.

When driving in Turkey, it’s crucial to follow the traffic laws, be aware of your surroundings, and prioritize safety at all times.

Payment of a fine in Turkey

In addition to toll roads, I recommend checking out the fines that you may have earned while driving around Turkey.

To do this, go to the site https://ivd.gib.gov.tr/tvd_side/

On the main page, click on the button MTV ve TRAFIK PARA CEZASI ODEME , on the page that opens, check the box Yabanci plaka ile sorgulama yapmak istiyorum . Enter the car number and code from the picture.

If you have penalties, they will be displayed on the page that opens. In this case, a discount (INDIRIM) was applied to my fine, I don’t know how much it works, so it’s better to pay while it lasts

To pay, press the green ODE button, and then go to the Foreign Payments tab to pay by card.

Useful resources in Turkey

Toll roads in Turkey. Motorway toll Turkey.Turkey toll roads map.How to buy HGS online?